mars volta

The Mars Volta is an American rock group founded by Cedric Bixler-Zavala and Omar Rodriguez-Lopez. They are generally considered progressive rock, with heavy punk, jazz and Latin influences. They are known for their wild, energetic, and highly improvised live shows, cryptic lyrics, and use of ambient music to help establish mood.

History

The Beginning

Members of the band At the Drive-In, Cedric Bixler-Zavala and Omar Rodriguez-Lopez, were in DeFacto with audio technician Jeremy Michael Ward. DeFacto included Cedric on drums, Omar on bass, and Jeremy with various loop, vocal, sound, and distortion effects - a composite of sounds, hinging squarely on tripped-out, instrumental dub. Though DeFacto started as a local band with a rock feel, they were rooted in the realm of dub reggae pioneers such as Lee Perry and Dr. Alimantado. The group also dabbled in electronica, Latin/salsa, and jazz which provided them with a distinct sound. The band played local shows around their home town, El Paso, Texas, and released their first album How do you dub? You Fight for Dub. You plug Dub in. The group eventually moved to Long Beach, California in 2000 and the keyboardist Isaiah "Ikey" Owens was added to the band lineup. In 2001, DeFacto released their second album, Megaton Shotblast on Gold Standard Laboratories, and received instant success. They were also members of the Group At the Drive-In, which established much of their fan base. DeFacto continued experimenting with new sounds after Omar and Cedric decided to end At the Drive-In (the rest of the band went on to form Sparta), Eva Gardner joined the band, becoming what is now The Mars Volta - a new project they envisioned would fulfill their creative desires. The initial lineup for their first public show at Chain Reaction in Anaheim, California was DeFacto plus Eva Gardner and Jon Theodore. Also, during 2001, the band recorded two songs with Alex Newport, becoming their first demo. They recorded three more tracks with Alex Newport, becoming the Tremulant EP, sparsely released in early 2002.

De-Loused in the Comatorium

Following the Tremulant EP, The Mars Volta continued touring and changing band members while preparing for De-Loused in the Comatorium, produced with Rick Rubin. Whereas Tremulant had no general theme (except the prophetic mentioning of its follow-up album), De-Loused was a unified work of speculative fiction that told the story from the first-person perspective of a drug-induced coma. Though lyrically obscure, The Mars Volta stated in interviews that the album's protagonist is based on their late friend Julio Venegas, or "Cerpin Taxt", as mentioned in the story, who was in a coma several years prior to his awakening, in which he jumped from the Mesa Street overpass onto Interstate-10 in El Paso during afternoon rush-hour traffic. Venegas's death was also referenced in the At the Drive-In song "Ebroglio" from their album Acrobatic Tenement.

At the time of the recording the band did not have a bass player. Flea (bassist of the Red Hot Chili Peppers) played bass on nine of the ten songs on the LP. De-Loused became both critically and commercially their biggest hit, eventually selling in excess of 500,000 copies despite next-to-no promotion, but featured on several critics' "Best of the Year" lists. The band later released a limited-edition storybook version of the album, available by download from the Gold Standard Laboratories Web site. The book speaks of Cerpin Taxt (sometimes referred to as the album/story's "hero") and his suicide.

While on tour with the Red Hot Chili Peppers in support of their album, The Mars Volta's sound manipulator and contributing lyricist, Jeremy Ward, was found dead of a heroin overdose. The band canceled the tour's second leg and the first single from De-Loused was later dedicated to Ward.

Frances the Mute

As the band resumed touring De-Loused, they added Juan Alderete (Racer X) on bass and Marcel Rodríguez-Lopez (brother of Omar) on percussion. Work began on their second album in 2004.

In 2005, the band released their second full-length album Frances the Mute. The album was inspired by late sound technician Jeremy Ward, who found a diary in a car he repossessed while working as a repo-man. Each track of the album is loosely based on characters described within the diary.

Frances started out as an even bigger commercial hit than De-Loused, moving 123,000 copies in its first week and debuting at number four on the Billboard album charts, largely because "The Widow" received a considerable amount of radio air-play. Reviews of Frances were generally positive (with a 74 on Metacritic) if somewhat polarized; Rolling Stone called it "a feverish and baroque search for self that conjures up the same majesty and gravity as Led Zeppelin three decades before," while Pitchfork Media called it "a homogeneous shitheap of stream-of-consciousness turgidity." However, even the detractors of "Frances of the Mute" generally praised the band's musical abilities. ^[1]. "L'Via L'Viaquez" was later released as a single, stripped down from its original 12-minute length to five minutes.

Omar wrote all the instrumental parts (guitar, keyboard, vocal melodies, and drum lines with help from Theodore) as well as arranging and producing the session himself. He used a method that film directors such as Woody Allen used to invoke great performances from bandmates: refusing to let the other members hear each other's parts, or the context of their own part, thereby forcing them to play each part as if it's a self-sufficient song. In order to accomplish this, the musicians recorded to the pulse of a metronome.

Mid-way through their headlining U.S. tour, former At the Drive-In member Paul Hinojos left the band Sparta to join The Mars Volta, claiming: "My time with Sparta has run its course, and simply wasn't fun anymore." He is now their 'Sound-Manipulator,' previously held by the late Ward. Hinojos had also toured with The Mars Volta in 2003 and 2004.

During the summer of 2005, the band toured in support of the album with System of a Down and curated the All Tomorrow's Parties festival[1], titled A Nightmare Before Christmas.

In addition, a full-length live album named Scabdates was released on November 8th, 2005.

Frances the Mute, which debuted at a career-best No. 4 on the Billboard Top 200, has sold nearly 465,000 copies in the United States according to Nielsen SoundScan ratings.

Amputechture and tour

Amputechture was released in Australia on September 9th, 2006, on September 8th, 2006 in Europe and on September 12th, 2006 in the US. Omar Rodríguez-Lopez produced the record and Rich Costey mixed it. The artwork was created by Jeff Jordan. It was the first album released by the band which lacked a central theme or concept, although a degeneration of religion is alluded to in several tracks.

John Frusciante was featured on every track on Amputechture, except for "Asilos Magdalena". Omar contributed the solos, and where the guitar work needed to be doubled.

"Chili Peppers fans will be excited to learn that guitarist John Frusciante has again been working with the band. 'Since Omar is producing it and recording it,' Cedric said, "he taught Frusciante all the new songs and Frusciante tracked guitars for us so Omar could sit back and listen to the songs objectively. It's great that he wants to help us and do that'."

The band is currently opening for the Red Hot Chili Peppers for a late Summer/Fall tour of 2006.

On July 28th 2006, the publicist for the band said the following in a press release: "The Mars Volta cast that performed Amputechture will be modified for live dates that begin imminently, with drummer Jon Theodore replaced by Blake Fleming, formerly of Laddio Bolocko and Dazzling Killmen and actually the drummer who played on the very first Mars Volta demos. Pablo Hinojos-Gonzalez will expand his role, contributing both guitar and sound manipulation skills. Finally, while not a member of the touring Mars Volta band per se, Amputechture contributor John Frusciante, on the other hand, will be in close proximity, as his Red Hot Chili Peppers and The Mars Volta are scheduled to tour together through November 2006." ^[2]

The Mars Volta's live set in Auburn, WA on August 12th took a turn for the worse when around halfway through their set, the group was pelted with a bottle filled with urine by a member of the crowd after Cedric Bixler-Zavala made comments about of some of the fans who were moshing. The band cut the performance short after Omar's guitar malfunctioned, and he eventually smashed it into his amplifier. As they walked off stage, Cedric Bixler-Zavala told the crowd to find whoever was throwing urine. They were told if they did, they would get free Mars Volta tickets and merchandise for life.^[3]

A new song entitled "Rapid Fire Tollbooth" was played live for the first time on September 22nd 2006 in Chicago, IL, as reported by fans and attendees of the show who had received set lists from the stage.

On September 25th, Cedric Bixler-Zavala fell ill and the Mars Volta were forced to play a set with John Frusciante on third guitar in Toronto. On this date the band played over 47 minutes of instrumental material, including a lengthy cover of the Pink Floyd composition Interstellar Overdrive. Omar announced Cedric's listening to "Yellowcard and a lot of weird bands like that," as reason for his exclusion from the performance; presumably in jest.

After their Fall tour with Frusciante's Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Mars Volta will launch their own headlining tour across North America that will last "well into 2007. Omar Rodriguez-Lopez stated in a radio interview in San Diego with FM949 that they will go first to Japan, then onto Australia. After that they will head over to Europe and then to the United states." ^[4]

Fourth Album

In an interview for San Diego's FM 94.9 Omar Rodriguez-Lopez stated that he was halfway done with the recording of the fourth album, will begin mixing it in January, and resume touring in February. He also stated that a DVD about the band, which will document the band's entire history, is in the works. ^[5]

Etymology and Trivia

Cedric Bixler stated in an interview: "The Volta is taken from a Federico Fellini book about his films, what he characterizes as a changing of scene, or a turnaround; a new scene to him is called Volta. Y'know, changing of time and the changeover. And Mars, we're just fascinated by science-fiction so and it's something that ultimately looked as in anything I write, its meaning is always up to the listener. As the way we write songs and words, if it looks great on paper then to us it's like painting, so if it looks good meaning the second then people usually have a better interpretation than we ever would." Additionally, Omar has stated that Mars is a reference to the Roman god of war. Therefore, in essence, Omar considers The Mars Volta to be the bringers of peace. The is used to disambiguate the band from a group of European Techno artists that previously took the name "Mars Volta".

The music sample that The Mars Volta use to introduce their live shows is the title theme to the film A Fistful of Dollars, composed by Ennio Morricone. The band had also introduced their earlier live shows with the theme from A Clockwork Orange.

The group also happen to be Doctor Who fans and incorporate the Axon characters into their backdrop and play the show's theme song at the end of concerts over the PA system.

The backwards vocals at the end of "Eunuch Provocateur" are the lyrics from the song "Itsy Bitsy Spider". Other backwards vocals in the same song can be heard saying "did mommy or daddy ever have to spank you?". These samples come from an old vinyl the band used that contained children's songs.

Members

According the liner notes for Amputechture: "The partnership between Omar Rodriguez-Lopez & Cedric Bixler-Zavala is The Mars Volta. These compositions are then performed by The Mars Volta Group"

Current

• Omar Rodriguez-Lopez - Guitar, synthesizers, production (2001 - Current)
• Cedric Bixler-Zavala - Vocals (2001 - Current)
• Isaiah Ikey Owens - Keyboards (2001 - Current)
• Juan Alderete de la Peña - Bass (2003 - Current)
• Marcel Rodriguez-Lopez - Percussion, synthesizers (2002 - Current)
• Adrian Terrazas-Gonzales - Flute, Tenor Saxophone, Bass Clarinet and additional wind & percussion instruments (2004 in studio, 2005 in show - Current)
• Pablo Hinojos-Gonzalez - Guitar, Sound Manipulation (On Stage 2003-2004, Joined Officially 2005 - Current)
• Blake Fleming - Drums (2001, 2006 - Current)

Previous

Sound Manipulator

• Jeremy Michael Ward - Sound Manipulation (2001-2003) (†)

Drummers

• Jon Theodore - Drums (2001 - 2006)

Guitarists

• John Frusciante - Guest guitarist on all 3 studio albums.

Bassists

• Eva Gardner - Bass (2001-2002)
• Ralph Jasso - Bass (2002)
• Flea (Michael Balzary) - Bass on De-Loused in the Comatorium (2003), Trumpet in studio for Frances the Mute (2005)
• Jason Lader - Bass (2003)

Keyboards

• Linda Good - Keyboard (2002)

The Mars Volta Group

According to the band's official website and the sleevenotes of Scabdates, there are 13 more people that are a part of "The Mars Volta Group".The following are listed below.

"The Mars Volta Group":

• Henry Trejo - Omar's Guitar Tech
• Amery 'Awol' Smith - Production Manager
• Jesse Isaacs - Ikey's Tech, Pablo's Guitar Tech, Stage Manager
• Jerry Riccardi - Juan's Bass Tech, Cedric's Tech
• Joe Paul Slaby - Blake's Drum Tech
• Dan Hadley - Lighting Designer
• Shaun Sebastian - Monitor Engineer
• Keith Mitchell - Lighting Director
• Jonathan Debaun - Recording Engineer
• Greg Nelson - Front of House Engineer
• Steve Taylor - In Ear Monitor Engineer
• Lalo Medina - Tour Manager
• Paul Drake - Tour Manager

(the current line-up of the band is also a part of "The Mars Volta Group")

Discography

Studio albums

EPs

Live

Compilations

Singles

Other

• Televators (Australian Tour Edition) - January 19th, 2004, Also containing the Live EP, Universal Music Australia
• Frances the Mute b/w the Widow (Live) - limited edition marble-green coloured 12"

References

External links

Official Sites

• www.TheMarsVolta.com - Official website
• The Comatorium - Official Fan Club and Forum
• www.TheMarsVolta.co.uk - Official UK website
• The Mars Volta - Gold Standard Labs' TMV page
• http://www.myspace.com/themarsvolta - Official Myspace

Fan sites

• The Mars Volta Italia - Italian fansite
• Inertiatic - American Fansite
• The Mars Volta Lyrics - A site devoted to The Mars Volta's Lyrics. Including Forum for discussion.