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pam
Pluggable authentication modules or PAM are a mechanism to integrate multiple low-level authentication schemes into a high-level API, which allows for programs that rely on authentication to be written independently of the underlying authentication scheme. PAM were first developed in 1996 by Sun Microsystems, and are currently supported in AIX, HP-UX, Solaris, Linux, FreeBSD, Mac OS X and NetBSD. PAM was later standardized as part of the XOpen UNIX standardization process, resulting in the XSSO standard.
The pluggable nature of PAM is one reason for using dynamic linking of system binaries. However, there needs to be a recovery mechanism in case a problem appears with the linker or shared libraries; for example both NetBSD and FreeBSD supply a /rescue directory of statically linked versions of important system binaries.
As the XSSO standard differs from both the original Sun API, and also from most other implementations, PAM implementations do not all operate in the same manner. For this and other reasons, OpenBSD has chosen to adopt BSD Authentication, an alternative authentication framework which originated from BSD/OS.
See also
- Name Service Switch (NSS)
- BSD Authentication
- Single sign-on
- Identity management
- Java Authentication and Authorization Service (JAAS)
External links
- Linux-PAM page
- Sun PAM page
- VAS (Includes Active Directory PAM Module)
- Java-PAM bridge
- PAM and password control
- OpenPAM a DARPA-sponsored implementation of PAM conforming to XSSO and the Solaris API, as used by FreeBSD and NetBSD
Categories: Software stubs | Identity management systems | Unix software
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Our Pam is a lady in demand
wigantoday.net - 24 minutes ago It's all go for Wigan entertainer Pam Shaw these days. Pam, of Banner Street, Platt Bridge, has auditioned for two national TV advertisements. (06/10/2006 11:06:52)
Actors enjoy 'Office' work as lovebirds Pam and Jim
The Bryan-College Station Eagle - Oct 05 5:21 AM NEW YORK - Viewers of The Office (which airs at 7:30 p.m. Thursday on NBC) quickly latched onto the casting of Jenna Fischer and John Krasinski as Pam and Jim as inspired.
Flirting at ‘The Office’: Pam and Jim click offscreen, too
The State - Oct 04 9:02 PM They knew. They knew almost the first moment they laid eyes on each other: They were meant to be together. Likewise, viewers were quick to catch on when "The Office" introduced them to Pam, the sweet, wallflower-ish receptionist at the Scranton branch of Dunder Mifflin paper supply company, and to her workmate, Jim, the sensitive sales rep who secretly adored her.
Actors enjoy 'Office' work as lovebirds Pam and Jim
The Beacon News - 1 hour, 15 minutes ago NEW YORK -- They knew. They knew almost the first moment they laid eyes on each other: They were meant to be together.
She asks toughest questions
Fort Worth Star-Telegram - 59 minutes ago Pam Oliver brings an edge to Fox NFL Sunday and the network's top game of the week.
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